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- <text id=92TT1180>
- <title>
- May 25, 1992: Balkan Bullies Put U.N. in Retreat
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- May 25, 1992 Waiting For Perot
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE WEEK, Page 19
- WORLD
- Balkan Bullies Put the U.N. in Retreat
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Serbian-led Yugoslavia presses a war so nasty that outsiders flee
- </p>
- <p> A civil war has to reach a hideous coda to scare off the rest
- of the world; Yugoslavia has achieved that state of savagery.
- Calling the situation in Bosnia-Herzegovina "tragic, dangerous,
- violent and confused," U.N. Secretary-General Boutros
- Boutros-Ghali seemed to admit that the international community
- has lost any hope of controlling the desperately bloody dispute
- among the enraged republics that formerly made up Yugoslavia.
- The U.N., he ruled, cannot send more peacekeeping troops into
- the Balkans because the fighting is too ferocious. All the West
- can do is tighten the diplomatic thumbscrews and listen to the
- screams.
- </p>
- <p> Every one of the European Community ambassadors, along
- with American envoy Warren Zimmermann, left Belgrade to protest
- Serbia's continued attacks on neighboring Bosnia. But no amount
- of home-capital "consultations" is likely to wind down the
- latest act in Europe's fiercest bloodletting since World War II.
- Though the West's opprobrium has landed squarely on Serbia's
- fiercely nationalistic president, Slobodan Milosevic, he
- continues to proclaim that all he wants is peace.
- </p>
- <p> His newly independent neighbors in Bosnia-Herzegovina and
- Croatia may feel differently. Bosnia's Serbs, who wish to remain
- part of a greater, Serbian-dominated Yugoslavia, have taken
- over two-thirds of the republic's territory with the
- indispensable aid of the federal army and free-lance gunmen from
- Serbia. In the process, an estimated 1,300 people have died in
- Bosnia, and hundreds of thousands have left their homes.
- </p>
- <p> Milosevic continues to pretend that the army units in
- Bosnia are not doing his bidding. But he has sanctioned a purge
- of 40 generals that put the army even more firmly under his
- control. Army ordnance has relentlessly pummeled Sarajevo, the
- Bosnian capital, and other cities. Shells and sniper fire make
- a target of anyone not cowering in a basement; food supplies are
- dwindling to a dangerous level. Jovan Divjak, head of the mainly
- Muslim Bosnian Territorial Defense force, called on non-Serb
- Sarajevans to fight "even if you have no weapons."
- </p>
- <p> Further muddying the waters were signs that Serbia and
- Croatia are hatching plans to carve up Bosnia between
- themselves, leaving the Muslims -- 44% and thus the core of
- Bosnia's population -- with next to nothing. Croatia, which
- counts heavily on its friends in Bonn and Vienna, might be
- persuaded to desist. Stronger sanctions against Serbia, however,
- including a total trade embargo or a freeze of foreign assets,
- might only encourage Milosevic to hunker down even more. Short
- of large-scale military intervention, a prospect no one
- countenances, it appears, sadly, that no force exists with
- sufficient power and pluck to halt the slaughter.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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